[34] When Héctor Luis Palma Salazar (a.k.a. The region is a major producer of Mexican opium and marijuana. In the shootout that followed, six civilians were killed by the hired gunmen from Logan Heights. [65][66] El Buda served as the leader of the Sinaloa Cartel's drug trafficking activities and shipments from Central and South America. Son fils, «Mini Lic», préférera par la suite se rendre aux autorités américaines de peur d’être assassiné. [54] To coordinate operations in the southeast US, Atlanta has emerged as a major distribution center and accounting hub and the presence of the Sinaloa Cartel there has brought ruthless violence to that area. ", "Mexico's Sinaloa gang grows empire, defies crackdown", "U.S. Intelligence Says Sinaloa Cartel Has Won Battle for Ciudad Juarez Drug Routes", "Unraveling Mexico's Sinaloa drug cartel", "U.S. charges 10 accused Mexican drug cartel leaders", "Where 7 Mexican drug cartels are active within the U.S.", "Mexican traffickers making New York a hub for lucrative – and deadly – fentanyl", https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/jalisco-cartel-dominate-mexico/, https://themazatlanpost.com/2020/03/30/after-months-of-internal-war-el-mayo-zambada-lost-control-of-the-sinaloa-cartel-to-the-children-of-el-chapo/, "Reconceptualizing the Illegal Narcotics Trade and Its Effect on the Colombian and the Mexican State", "Mexican Drug Cartels: Government Progress and Growing Violence", Major Mexican Drug Trafficker's Assets in U.S. [4][26] After the arrest of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, the cartel is now headed by Ismael Zambada García (aka El Mayo) and Guzmán's sons, Alfredo Guzmán Salazar, Ovidio Guzmán and Ivan Archivaldo Guzmán Salazar. The report also alleged, with support from an anthropologist who studies drug trafficking, that data on the low arrest rate of Sinaloa Cartel members (compared to other groups) was evidence of favoritism on the part of the authorities. Guzmán resumed his command of the Sinaloa Cartel, but on 8 January 2016, Guzmán was captured again during a raid on a home in the city of Los Mochis, in Guzmán's home state of Sinaloa. According to the U.S. Attorney General, the Sinaloa Cartel was responsible for importing into the United States and distributing nearly 200 short tons (180 t) of cocaine and large amounts of heroin between 1990 and 2008. [17][18] The cartel is primarily based in the city of Culiacán, Sinaloa,[19] with operations in the Mexican states of Baja California, Durango, Sonora, and Chihuahua. Son emprise s’étend toujours sur une large partie nord-ouest du pays, notamment dans les États voisins de Chihuahua et Durango. The Sinaloa Cartel has been waging a war against the Tijuana Cartel (Arellano-Félix Organization) over the Tijuana smuggling route to the border city of San Diego, California. [20] Despite trafficking various types of illicit substances, the cartel's operations seem to mostly favor the trade of cocaine and heroin. [39], Guzmán was captured on 22 February 2014 overnight by American and Mexican authorities. [78], In 1989, the Sinaloa Cartel dug its first drug tunnel between a house in Agua Prieta, Sonora to a warehouse located in Douglas, Arizona. Pourquoi a-t-il si bien résisté? By 2006, the Sinaloa Cartel had eliminated all competition across the 528 km of the Arizona border. On 11 July 2015, he escaped from the Federal Social Readaption Center No. Key cities along the corridor include the Mexicali plaza, San Luis Rio Colorado plaza, Sonoyta plaza, Nogales plaza, and the Agua Prieta plaza. Comment choisir le meilleur extracteur de jus ? As seen on image 1 Drug tunnel corridors the close proximity of the former Ejido Tampico to the Tijuana airport and U.S.-Mexico border made it an ideal staging area for smuggling operations into the United States. Operatives like local gangs pick up the chemicals from dropoff points and ship them to hidden labs. In December 2016, one month prior Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán Loera's extradition to the U.S.,[99] two "super tunnels", one in operation while the other was under construction, were discovered by Mexican agents adjacent to the Tijuana airport/Ejido Tampico and the Otay Mesa border crossing. As of 2013, the Sinaloa Cartel continues to dominate the Sonora-Arizona corridor, which extends for nearly 375 miles. In the ensuing years, drug tunnels moving tons of narcotics were detected in and around the Tijuana airport. When the Mexican government failed to indemnify the ejidatarios for their lost farmland, they reoccupied a 79 hectares (200 acres) portion of the Tijuana airport and threatened armed conflict. The Sinaloa cartel's loss of partners in Mexico does not appear to have affected its ability to smuggle drugs from South America to the USA. Et en grande partie à l gauche américaine qui fait le jeux dés cartels et passeurs à la frontière mexicaine. The Tucson and Phoenix, Arizona metropolitan areas are major trans-shipment and distribution points for the cartel in the US. He is the only individual to receive the title since Al Capone. In December 2013, three suspected members of the cartel were arrested in Lipa in Batangas province in the Philippines with 84 kilograms of methamphetamine.[62][75]. NARCO EN MEXICO. C'est l'une des organisations criminelles les plus puissantes du monde. C'est l'une des organisations criminelles les plus puissantes du monde. Cocaïne, héroïne, crystal meth, marijuana ou fentanyl, le cartel de Sinaloa, au Mexique, contrôle une grosse partie de la drogue qui circule sur la planète. Another close associate, Javier Torres Félix, was arrested and extradited to the U.S. in December 2006. Such information ensured Loya-Castro was immune from prosecution while also keeping the DEA concentrated on Sinaloa's rivals and away from their leadership. José Rodrigo Aréchiga Gamboa (alias "Chino Antrax") was a high-ranking member of the Sinaloa Cartel. Apparu il y a seulement une dizaine d’années, sous la houlette du sanguinaire Nemesio «El Mencho» Oseguera, le CJNG rivalise désormais avec son concurrent et n’hésite pas à mener des incursions en territoire adverse. As shown by image 3 Drug Trafficking Tunnel, in 2006 the unpermitted development allowed the building of a 2,400-foot (730-meter) drug "super tunnel" originating from the former Ejido Tampico and adjacent to the Tijuana airport's runway. [44][22], It is believed that a group known as the Herrera Organization would transport multi-ton quantities of cocaine from South America to Guatemala on behalf of the Sinaloa Cartel. [citation needed], By 2005, the Beltrán-Leyva brothers, who were formerly aligned with the Sinaloa Cartel, had come to dominate drug trafficking across the border with Arizona. [105] Such allegations were confirmed by court documents obtained by El Universal during their investigation of collaboration with top officials from the Sinaloa cartel. Le cartel de Sinaloa est un des plus puissants cartel. Todas las noticias sobre Cartel de Sinaloa publicadas en EL PAÍS. Au Mexique, le cartel reste bien implanté dans le Sinaloa, où 20 laboratoires clandestins ont encore été démantelés dans les six premiers mois de l’année. Les hostilités sont lancées quelque mois plus tard, dès le mois de juin 2016 lorsqu’un commando armé se présente chez la mère du narcotrafiquant. El Cártel de Sinaloa, o también conocido como Cártel del Pacífico, es una organización criminal mexicana dedicada al narcotráfico. [20] The Mexican and U.S. Government both consider the Sinaloa Cartel to be "the largest and most powerful drug cartel of all time",[21] making it perhaps even more influential and capable than the infamous Medellín Cartel of Colombia during its prime in the 1980s and early 1990s. L’intéressé niera toute implication, dans une interview à la revue Riodoce . Le Cartel de Sinaloa, aussi appelé l'Organisation Guzmán-Loera, le Cartel du Pacifique ou la Fédération, est une organisation criminelle mexicaine présente principalement dans les États de Baja California, Sinaloa, Durango, Sonora et Chihuahua, c'est-à-dire dans le « triangle d'or » et dans une des régions du Mexique dotées d'une culture importante d'opium et de marijuana. According to the Sedena he is the assumed assassin of activist Nepomuceno Moreno Núñez, which occurred 28 November 2011. [65][66], On 11 May 2008, Alfonso Gutiérrez Loera, cousin of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán Loera, and 5 other drug traffickers were arrested after a shootout with Federal Police officers in Culiacan, Sinaloa. Rival narcotics traffickers are believed responsible", "2 San Diego Suspects in Cardinal's Slaying Ordered Extradited", "U.S. Seizes Land at Border Near Unfinished Drug Tunnel : Narcotics: Agents believe San Diego lot was the destination of passage from Mexico. [40] With the arrest of Joaquín Guzmán Loera, Ismael Zambada will most likely assume leadership of the Sinaloa Cartel. À l’été 2016, les «Chapitos» faisaient ainsi les frais de cet affrontement et étaient enlevés par la faction rivale dans la station balnéaire de Puerto Vallarta avant d’être relâchés. Si Washington est parvenu à placer Joaquin Guzman derrière les barreaux, il en va tout autrement du cartel de Sinaloa, dont les affaires prospèrent toujours. [102], In May 2009, the U.S. National Public Radio (NPR) aired multiple reports alleging that the Mexican federal police and military were working in collusion with the Sinaloa Cartel. He is considered to be the first generation of major Mexican drug smugglers of marijuana who marked the birth of large-scale Mexican drug trafficking. Quelle est la meilleure montre connectée ? Bernard de la Villardière proposera ce soir à 23h10 sur M6 de voir un numéro de son magazine "Enquête Exclusive" avec pour sujet Cartel de Sinaloa : l'empire international de … [20] He filed a guilty plea agreement and agreed to cooperate with the government on 8 November 2018. The Sinaloa Cartel used to be known as La Alianza de Sangre ("Blood Alliance"). [3] [4] O cartel é conhecido também como Guzmán-Loera Organization, Pacific Cartel, Federation e Blood Alliance. On the contrary, based on seizure reports, the Sinaloa cartel appears to be the most active smuggler of cocaine. 1, a maximum-security prison in the State of Mexico, through a tunnel in his prison cell. Los Negros have been known to employ gangs such as the Mara Salvatrucha to carry out murders and other illegal activities. In 1999, the Tijuana airport was privatized and became part of a 12 airport network known as Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico (Pacific Airport Group). Le cartel de Sinaloa ( espagnol : Cártel de Sinaloa ), également connu sous le nom de CDS , l' Organisation Guzmán-Loera , le cartel du Pacifique, la Fédération et l' Alliance du sang, est un grand syndicat international de trafic de drogue , de blanchiment d'argent et du crime organisé créé au cours de la fin des années 1980. The drug operation allegedly brought 1.5 to 2 tons of cocaine every month to Chicago from Mexico and shipped millions of dollars south of the border. A Mexican official denied the allegation of favoritism, and a DEA agent and a political scientist also had alternate explanations for the arrest data. Et si possible avec des argumentaires pas des adulations digne d'un Corentin en manque de repères. The former Ejido Tampico also continued to expand its unpermitted development and more drug tunnels were discovered operating within its boundary to warehouses located on Otay Mesa in San Diego, California. La guerre de la drogue au Mexique11,12,13, aussi appelée la Guerre des cartels au Mexique, est un conflit armé où les cartels de la drogue s'opposent au gouvernement mexicain et les uns aux autres. [36][37] Guzman and Zambada became Mexico's top drug kingpins in 2003, after the arrest of their rival Osiel Cárdenas Guillén of the Gulf Cartel. [42] This also ended an attempt to recruit former high-ranking Mexican drug lords Rafael and Miguel Caro Quintero as members of the Sinaloa Cartel due to the refusal of El Chapo's sons to grant them leadership status. In an attempt to resolve the dispute and remove the ejidatarios from the privatized Tijuana airport, the Mexican government established a value on the expropriated 320 hectares (790 acres) at $1.2 million pesos ($125,560 U.S. dollars in 1999) while the ejidatarios of the former Ejido Tampico taking into account the increase in property values from 1970 to 1999 and the privatization of the Tijuana airport established a commercial value on their lost land at $2.8 billion pesos ($294 million U.S. dollars). [13][22][119] Following the 2003 arrest of Gulf Cartel leader Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, it is believed the Sinaloa Cartel moved 200 men into the region to battle the Gulf Cartel for control.
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